Nested if Statement is one of the decisions making statements in C++ that flows according to certain conditions.A nested if statement is an if-else statement with another if statement as the if body or the else body.When there is an if statement within another if statement it is known as a nested if statement.
Syntex :-
If (cond1)
{
// Executes when the cond1 is satisfied If (cond2)
{
// Executes when the cond2 is satisfied
}
}
Q.) Example of Nested if Statement ?
#include < iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
// local variable declaration:
int a = 100;
int b = 200;
// check the boolean condition
if( a == 100 ) {
// if condition is true then check the following
if( b == 200 ) {
// if condition is true then print the following
cout << "Value of a is 100 and b is 200" << endl;
}
}
cout << "Exact value of a is : " << a << endl;
cout << "Exact value of b is : " << b << endl;
return 0;
}
Output
Value of a is 100 and b is 200
Exact value of a is : 100
Exact value of b is : 200