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Two dimensional array in C ?


Arrays with two sets of square brackets [][] are called two-dimensional arrays. A two dimensional array is used when data items are arranged in row-wise and column-wise in a tabular form. The array has two sets of square brackets [3][4], and hence it is a 2 dimensional array with 3 rows and 4 columns. This declaration informs the compiler to reserve 12 locations(3*4=12)contiguously one after the other.


Initialization of two dimensional array.

Assigning required value to a variable before processing is initialization. As we initialize a variable to the required value we can initialize the individual elements of a 2 dimensional array during initialization.

Syntax:-
data type array_name[rows][cols]={
{a1,a2,a3...an},
{b1, b2, b3...bn},
};

Example :-
int arr[2][3]={
{33, 55, 66},
{23, 33, 12},
};

Q.) W.A.P to enter elements of an array and print it.

 #include<stdio.h>
 void main()
 {
 int arr[3][3],   I,  j;
 printf(“Enter element of array\n”);
 for(i=0;i<=2;i++) 
 {
 for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
 {
 scanf(“%d”,&arr[i][j]);
 }
 }
 printf(“Enter Elements are:-\n”);
 for(i=0;i<=2;i++
 {
 for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
 {
 printf(“%d”,arr[i][j]);
 }
 printf(“\n”);
 }
 }