Java While Loop is used to execute a code block repeatedly in a loop based on a condition.A while loop is a control statement using which the programmer can give instructions to the computer to execute a set of statement repeatedly as long as specified condition is satisfied. Ones the specified condition is false control comes out of the loop.
Syntex :-
whilewhile(condition)
{
statement(s); //block of code
}
How while Loop Works in Java.
step 1:-
The initialization statement is executed first
step 2:-
Then, the test expression is evaluated. If the test expression is evaluated to false, then the while loop gets terminated and the control comes out of the while loop.
step 3:-
if the test expression is evaluated to true,The statements defined inside the while loop will repeatedly execute until the given condition fails.
step 4:-
After successful execution of statements inside the body of the while loop, the update expression is executed.
step 5:-
Again the test expression is evaluated.
Q.) W.A.P to Print 1 to 5 no.using while loop ?
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// declare variables
int i = 1, n = 5;
// while loop from 1 to 5
while(i <= n) {
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}
}
}